Final answer:
Communities utilize natural resources, like water, forests, and minerals, and human resources, such as labor and expertise. Natural resources can be renewable or nonrenewable, with sustainability determined by consumption rates and management practices. Enhancement of human resources through education and training is vital for effective resource utilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Communities around the world rely on various types of resources, broadly classified as natural resources and human resources.
A natural resource is defined as a material or entity that comes from the Earth and can be used to produce goods and services, without human efforts to make or alter them. Examples include water, soil, minerals, forests, wildlife, and fossil fuels. Natural resources can be renewable, such as forests and solar energy, or nonrenewable, like petroleum and coal.
The two main characteristics of natural resources are that they are found in nature without human interventions and that they can be used for production. However, their renewability depends on factors like rate of consumption and natural regeneration. Soil and water, while theoretically renewable, can be depleted or degraded by overuse or mismanagement.
Human resources comprise the labor force and the knowledge, skills, and expertise of the people within a community. These can be enhanced through education and training to increase a community's capacity to utilize its natural resources effectively.
Hence, the careful management and sustainable use of both natural and human resources are essential for community development and the prevention of resource depletion.