Final answer:
India's climate is diverse, with regions like the Thar Desert receiving less than 10 inches of rain a year, while other areas face severe monsoons. Not all areas have sufficient rainfall, and while the northern region gets substantial rain during the monsoon, it does not necessarily receive more than the southern part. The correct statement about India's climate is option 3 that a part of the country gets less than 10 inches of rain a year.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Climate of India
When examining the climate of India, it is essential to recognize the diversity in rainfall and geography which leads to varied climatic conditions across the country. A notable aspect of India's climate is the prevalence of the monsoon season, which significantly influences rainfall distribution.
It is true that parts of the country receive less than 10 inches of rain a year, particularly in areas like the Thar Desert located in the western part near the Pakistan border. This desert region is characterized by arid conditions and receives minimal rainfall, averaging fewer than ten inches annually. Such conditions starkly contrast the heavy rainfall received by the eastern and northeastern parts of India during the monsoon, where some regions accumulate as much as six feet of rain. However, the southern and central parts of the Kalahari experience more rainfall compared to its southern fringe.
Additionally, India's northern region, especially along the Ganges River basin, experiences a range of climatic patterns with varying temperatures across the seasons. As the monsoon clouds travel across India, rainfall decreases, which results in the southern parts of the desert receiving comparatively lesser rainfall than the northern regions. Consequently, the assertion that all areas of India receive enough rainfall is inaccurate, as evidenced by the arid regions and desert areas.
Finally, regarding the statement that the northern part of the country gets more rain than the southern part, it is necessary to acknowledge that the southern parts like the Ghats also receive substantial rainfall, but the pattern may vary compared to the north. Hence, with the given options, the most accurate statement about India's climate is notably reflected in the regional diversity of precipitation.
In conclusion, the correct option regarding the climate of India is: A part of the country gets less than 10 inches of rain a year.