Final answer:
As of 2021, African Americans comprise 12% of the active federal judiciary members, indicating progress in diversifying the federal courts, yet illustrating the continued need for greater representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of African Americans who are members of the active federal judiciary is 12%. This data reflects the efforts towards creating a more diverse judiciary, although representation still does not match the overall diversity of the population.
Comparatively, as of 2021, the federal workforce sees a higher representation of African American employees, at 18.2%, which is a greater percentage than their share of the U.S. population. This highlights the ongoing challenge of achieving equal opportunity and descriptive representation of minorities within various sectors of government, including the federal judiciary. In light of the civil rights movement and subsequent policies to encourage diversity, the federal judiciary has made strides but still shows room for improvement.