Final answer:
The method of art analysis that considers the underlying unconscious meanings in artwork is closely aligned with Freudian psychoanalysis, emphasizing the subconscious influences on artistic expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method of art analysis that considers the underlying unconscious meaning of an artwork is influenced by psychoanalytic theories, particularly those developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud's structuralism and later the Surrealist movement emphasized the role of the subconscious and dreamlike imagery to access deeper meanings in art. This approach applies psychoanalytical interpretation to understand the hidden layers of significance beneath the surface of an artwork's formal elements. Given the references to Freud's impact on art and how the subconscious shaped Surrealist creations, the method linking to this type of analysis can best be associated with Freudian psychoanalysis. This approach seeks to unravel the underlying psychological nuances and repressed thoughts that may inform the content and form of an artistic piece.