Final answer:
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance between the points (-3,-8) and (2,0) is calculated by finding the lengths of the triangle's legs (5 and 8 units) and solving for the hypotenuse, which is approximately 9.434 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance between the two points (-3,-8) and (2,0) using the Pythagorean theorem, we first consider the triangle formed by these points and the point (2,-8). The horizontal leg of the triangle is the difference in the x-values of the points (-3 and 2), which is 5 units. The vertical leg is the difference in the y-values of the points (-8 and 0), which is 8 units.
The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b): a² + b² = c². To compute the straight-line distance, which is the length of the hypotenuse, we square each of the legs, sum them, and then take the square root.
The calculations are as follows:
- a² = 5² = 25
- b² = 8² = 64
- c² = a² + b² = 25 + 64 = 89
- c = √(89) ≈ 9.434
Therefore, the distance between the points (-3,-8) and (2,0) is approximately 9.434 units.