Final answer:
The three lenses to study the function of democracies are the Economic lens, Political lens, and Social lens, each offering unique perspectives on how economic policies, political processes, and societal interactions shape democracies. Option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three lenses through which one can study the function of democracies are typically discussed in the context of sociology. These are the Economic lens, Political lens, and Social lens.
These lenses help sociologists and other social scientists evaluate the sociological examination of government and power, providing diverse perspectives and deeper insights into how democracies function and the role of various institutions within them.
The economic lens pertains to how economic policies are crafted and how they affect society. Through this lens, one assesses how democratic governments respond to voters and make economic decisions that influence markets and the distribution of resources.
Examining democracies through the political lens involves understanding the political processes, institutions, and power structures that shape society. It is concerned with how governments enact laws and policies and the implications these have on the citizenry and governance.
The social lens focuses on the societal aspects, including how social behaviors, interactions, and structures impact and are impacted by the political system. This includes studying social norms, values, and the collective behavior of groups within a democracy.
Modern-day sociologists apply one of three major theoretical perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, to analyze varying aspects of government and power in democracies.
Option 1 is correct answer.