Final answer:
Retreatism explains why individuals engage in taboo recreation as a form of personal expression, distancing them from societal norms. This concept fits within sociology and describes a withdrawal from society's prescribed goals and methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical concept that helps to explain why people participate in taboo recreation, viewing the activity as a form of personal expression that distances them from social norms, is retreatism. This term, which derives from sociology, describes when individuals reject society's goals and methods. Those engaging in taboo recreation may be seen as retreating from societal expectations and expressing themselves through activities that diverge from what is considered conventional or acceptable.
Retreatism can be associated with different behaviors, such as the choices of those who beg or are homeless to withdraw from the societal aim of financial success. When considering the motives behind participating in taboo recreation, we can surmise that these activities provide a way for individuals to find personal meaning outside the bounds of social norms and expectations. Taboo activities can provide an alternate form of social interaction and community belonging, even though they may not align with mainstream values.