Final answer:
The common surgical treatment for uterine prolapse is a hysterectomy, where the uterus is removed. This is seen as a potential cure for conditions like endometriosis and is often recommended for severe cases of prolapse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure commonly performed for the treatment of uterine descensus or prolapse is a hysterectomy. A hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus and is considered by many medical professionals to be the only procedure likely to cure conditions like endometriosis permanently and prevent relapses. During a hysterectomy, a surgeon may remove all or part of the internal reproductive organs, and this procedure can be performed to alleviate various uterine conditions, including prolapse where the uterus descends from its normal position.
In cases where uterine prolapse is the main concern, other treatments such as pelvic floor exercises or a pessary may be considered before surgery. However, in severe cases or when other complications are present, a hysterectomy might be the recommended course of action. It's also worth noting that options such as myomectomy, oophorectomy, and salpingectomy are more specific to fibroids, ovaries, and Fallopian tubes respectively, and do not primarily address uterine prolapse.