Final answer:
An advanced practice nurse refers to a nurse who has obtained advanced education and training beyond the basic level of nursing practice. The four types of advanced practice nurses are nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, and certified registered nurse anesthetists.
Step-by-step explanation:
An advanced practice nurse refers to a nurse who has obtained advanced education and training beyond the basic level of nursing practice. The four types of advanced practice nurses are:
- Nurse practitioner: Nurse practitioners are licensed healthcare providers who can diagnose and treat medical conditions, prescribe medications, and provide primary and specialty care to patients.
- Clinical nurse specialist: Clinical nurse specialists are skilled in a specific area of practice, such as cardiology or pediatrics, and provide direct patient care as well as consultation and education to other healthcare professionals.
- Certified nurse midwife: Certified nurse midwives provide healthcare services to women, including prenatal care, labor and delivery support, and postpartum care.
- Certified registered nurse anesthetist: Certified registered nurse anesthetists specialize in administering anesthesia and managing a patient's pain levels during surgical procedures.
A nurse manager, on the other hand, typically oversees a unit or department in a healthcare setting and may or may not have a graduate-level degree, but they are not considered advanced practice nurses.