Final answer:
The procedure of removing only the body of the uterus is known as a subtotal or partial hysterectomy (1), not to be confused with other procedures like oophorectomy, salpingectomy, or myomectomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure where only the uterus body is removed, but the cervix and other reproductive organs are left intact, is called a subtotal hysterectomy or a partial hysterectomy. It is important not to confuse this with a total hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the entire uterus including the cervix. Other procedures that are related but distinct include:
- Oophorectomy: the removal of one or both ovaries.
- Salpingectomy: the removal of one or both Fallopian tubes.
- Myomectomy: the removal of uterine fibroids without taking out the uterus.
Female sterilization often involves a procedure called tubal ligation, where the Fallopian tubes are tied, cut, or blocked to prevent pregnancy. However, this is not to be confused with a hysterectomy.