Final answer:
An abdominal vesicourethral suspension is a surgical procedure called a Burch procedure, which is performed to correct stress urinary incontinence by providing support to the bladder and urethra.
Step-by-step explanation:
An abdominal vesicourethral suspension is a surgical procedure known as a Burch procedure or colposuspension. This procedure is performed to correct stress urinary incontinence by suspending the neck of the bladder to the pubic bone.
The purpose of this surgery is to provide support to the bladder and urethra, thus preventing involuntary leakage of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising.