Question

What is the function of flowers in angiosperms?

1) They produce fruits to protect seeds.
2) They serve as the reproductive structures.
3) They conduct photosynthesis.
4) They carry food to needle-like leaves.

Answer 1

Flowers in angiosperms function as reproductive structures, aiding in pollination and seed formation, with colors and scents to attract pollinators. Post-pollination, the ovary develops into fruit that protects seeds and assists in their dispersal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Function of Flowers in Angiosperms

The primary function of flowers in angiosperms is to serve as the reproductive structures. Flowers facilitate not only pollination, which is the transfer of pollen from the male stamens to the female carpels, but also the subsequent formation of seeds within fruits. The distinct colors, patterns, and scents of flowers are key adaptations to attract specific pollinators such as birds, bats, and insects, some of which perceive signals like ultraviolet patterns invisible to the human eye. After successful pollination and fertilization, the ovary walls thicken and develop into fruits, which play a crucial role in protecting the seeds and enabling their dispersal by wind, water, or animals that consume the fruits and later excrete the seeds, thus spreading them to new locations.