Question

Write the equation for the reaction when a strong acid (use H3O to represent the acid) is added to an ammonia (NH₃) solution. Include the phases of all species in the chemical equation.

Answer 1

The reaction equation for a strong acid (H3O+) added to ammonia (NH3) is H3O+(aq) + NH3(aq) → NH4+(aq) + H2O(l), which represents an acid-base neutralization reaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the reaction when a strong acid represented by hydronium ions (H3O+) is added to an ammonia (NH3) solution is:

H3O+ (aq) + NH3(aq) → NH4+ (aq) + H2O(l)

This reaction involves the transfer of a proton from the hydronium ion to the ammonia molecule, forming ammonium ion (NH4+) and water. It is considered an acid-base neutralization reaction, with the ammonia acting as a base and the hydronium ion acting as an acid.