Question

Why would Andrew Carnegie (source B) and Friedrich Engels (source C) disagree about the effects of industrialization?

Answer 1

While Carnegie believed industrialization improved the lives of workers, Engels saw it as an exploitative system that increased inequality.

Step-by-step explanation:

Andrew Carnegie and Friedrich Engels would disagree about the effects of industrialization because they had different perspectives on the relationship between the bourgeoisie (wealthy capitalists who owned the means of production) and the proletariat (working class). Carnegie, as a successful industrialist, believed that industrialization and the rise of big business created wealth and opportunities for workers, leading to an improved standard of living. On the other hand, Engels, as a socialist thinker, saw industrialization as a system that exploited workers and increased social inequality.

Answer 2

Andrew Carnegie (source B) would likely emphasize the positive impacts of industrialization, while Friedrich Engels (source C) would likely highlight its negative consequences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Andrew Carnegie, a prominent industrialist and advocate of the "Gospel of Wealth," generally viewed industrialization as a force for progress and prosperity. He believed that industrialization drove economic growth, created job opportunities, and improved living standards for many individuals. Carnegie's perspective was largely rooted in the idea that industrialization led to the accumulation of wealth, enabling philanthropy and societal betterment.

Conversely, Friedrich Engels, a philosopher and critic of capitalism, focused on the detrimental aspects of industrialization in his work, particularly in "The Condition of the Working Class in England." Engels highlighted the exploitation of laborers, dire working conditions, social inequality, and alienation resulting from industrialization. His perspective underscored the dehumanizing effects of industrial capitalism on the working class and the widening gap between the wealthy elite and the impoverished masses.

Engels and Carnegie held contrasting viewpoints due to their differing social positions and ideological beliefs about industrialization's consequences, resulting in opposing assessments of its impacts.

Correct Answer: Their different social positions and ideological beliefs led to contrasting perspectives on industrialization's effects.