Question

With anterograde amnesia, what is the brain's inability?

1) To transfer information from long term memory back to working memory
2) To transfer information from working memory back to long term memory
3) To transfer information from short term memory back to working memory
4) To transfer information from working memory back to short term memory

Answer 1

With anterograde amnesia, the brain's inability is to transfer information from working memory back to long-term memory. Option 2 is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anterograde amnesia is a condition where individuals have difficulty forming new long-term memories after a particular event or injury. The correct option is 2) "To transfer information from working memory back to long-term memory." In this condition, short-term memory functions relatively normally, allowing the individual to hold information temporarily. Still, the transfer of this information into long-term storage is impaired. Working memory, which involves the manipulation and processing of information in the short term, faces challenges when trying to encode this information into a more permanent storage form. This inability to consolidate new information into long-term memory leads to a persistent difficulty in forming lasting memories for events and experiences.

Option 2 is the answer.