Final answer:
Americans sought to revise the Articles of Confederation due to its ineffectiveness, leading to the drafting of a new Constitution in 1787 that created a stronger central government while maintaining state rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many Americans felt the need to revise the Articles of Confederation in 1787 because of its ineffectiveness at creating a strong, functional central government. The Confederation Congress struggled with issues such as the lack of power to impose taxes, regulate commerce, or raise an army, leading to difficulties in defending the nation and paying its debts.
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 saw delegates setting aside the Articles of Confederation and instead drafting a new Constitution that addressed these shortcomings and established a federal system that balanced the powers of the national government with the rights of the states.