Final answer:
The statement "Pregnant people should avoid teratogens" It is a) true that pregnant individuals should avoid teratogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, pregnant people should indeed avoid teratogens. A teratogen is any substance that can cause harm to a developing fetus, potentially leading to birth defects or other serious developmental issues. These could be various substances including drugs, alcohol, certain medications, and environmental toxins like certain pesticides or chemicals.
For example, alcohol consumption during pregnancy is linked to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), which can result in a range of conditions, from intellectual disabilities to physical abnormalities. Adequate nutrient intake, such as folic acid, is crucial for preventing defects, like neural tube defects, and avoiding identified teratogens contributes to the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and child. The answer is option a.