Final answer:
To find the coordinates of a point obtained by rotating another point by an angle of 180 degrees, follow these steps: Subtract 180 degrees from the original angle, convert the polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates, and calculate the new x and y values.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of a point obtained by rotating another point by an angle of 180 degrees, we can use the following steps:
- Start with the original point (-2, 8).
- Apply the rotation by subtracting 180 degrees from the original angle: 180 degrees - 0 degrees = 180 degrees.
- Use the formula for converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates: x = r*cos(theta) and y = r*sin(theta).
- Plug in the values r = √((-2)^2 + (8)^2) = √(4 + 64) = √68, and theta = 180 degrees.
- Calculate x and y:
x = √68 * cos(180) = √68 * (-1) = -8.246
y = √68 * sin(180) = √68 * 0 = 0
Therefore, the coordinates of the point obtained by rotating (-2, 8) by an angle of 180 degrees are (-8.246, 0).