Final answer:
Sustainability refers to the use of methods that do not deplete resources, ensuring that current and future generations can meet their needs. This includes sustainable development that balances progress and environmental limits, and the use of renewable resources and sustainable practices. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Sustainability
Sustainability generally refers to the use of methods, systems, and materials that do not deplete resources or harm natural cycles. It's a term often used in the context of environmental stewardship and is based on the principle of meeting our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The concept of sustainability encompasses various dimensions - ecological, economic, social, and cultural, and it challenges us to live within the means of the Earth while maintaining the planet's health and resources.
Sustainable Development
The notion of sustainable development is tied to sustainability, emphasizing the importance of balancing developmental goals with environmental limitations. This concept aims to facilitate peace, freedom, and improved living conditions without inflicting lasting damage on the environment. Here, the role of innovation, technology development, and regulatory intervention is crucial as they help improve the production process and enhance economic growth while ensuring environmental quality.
Renewable Resources and Sustainable Practices
Renewable resources, such as sunlight, wind, and tidal energy, are essential for sustainability as they are replenished naturally at a rate that meets human consumption. On the other hand, sustainable practices like rotating crops and sustainable harvesting maintain the continuous availability of resources like wood, cork, and bamboo without depleting soil nutrients or causing environmental harm.
Ultimately, sustainability involves a stable consumption of materials and energy, maximization of local food production, and the maintenance of clean water supplies. These practices help in creating a balance between human needs and the environmental capacity to renew resources and absorb waste, ensuring the long-term health and well-being of both humanity and the planet.