Final answer:
The Lean philosophy strategy correctly focuses on improving quality by reducing the number of defects. Total Quality Management emphasizes continuous improvement, Agile Manufacturing on flexibility, and Six Sigma on eliminating defects and reducing variation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about correctly pairing quality philosophies with their respective strategies. Among the options provided, the pair that is correctly matched is:
- Lean: improving quality by reducing the number of defects
Other quality philosophies and their strategies are:
- TQM (Total Quality Management): focuses on continuous improvement in all aspects of an organization
- Agile Manufacturing: emphasizes flexibility and the ability to adapt to changes rapidly
- Six Sigma: seeks to improve quality by eliminating defects and reducing variation in processes
It is also worth noting the importance of production technology choice in manufacturing. The selection of technology is crucial because it can significantly affect total cost, efficiency, and ultimately the competitiveness of a firm.