Final answer:
African Americans faced severe discrimination during the Great Depression, with lower farm wages, higher unemployment rates, and increased racial violence. They were often replaced by White workers in jobs they traditionally held, and suffered greater poverty and hardship as a result of intense societal and economic pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Great Depression, African Americans faced numerous hardships that were exacerbated by racial discrimination. Lower farm wages in the South were commonplace, with Black people often the first to be laid off and the last to find employment.
The economic crisis reversed decades of economic progress for Black Americans and led to an unemployment rate that reached nearly 50%. Furthermore, White workers not only replaced African Americans in jobs traditionally held by them, such as maids and janitors but also supported policies and movements that prioritized job opportunities for Whites over Blacks.
In urban settings, the struggle was equally dire, with intense competition over scant resources and jobs leading to increased racial tensions and violence. In some cases, Whites would conspire to ensure Black workers were fired, so that Whites could be hired in those positions.
Despite the dire circumstances, racial violence, including lynchings, increased in the South. These factors all contributed to the deprivation and poverty experienced by African Americans during this period, which was far worse than that encountered by their White counterparts.