Question

Which theme is best expressed by both the painting and these lines from the poem? the world's rulers will always take advantage of laborers. it is the responsibility of rulers to undo the damage they have done to workers. laborers deserve to have a better position in life. laborers choose their position, and rulers only try to help them?

1) The exploitation of laborers by rulers
2) The responsibility of rulers towards workers
3) The desire of laborers for a better position in life
4) The role of rulers in assisting laborers

Answer 1

The theme that both the painting and the poem reference is 'the exploitation of laborers by rulers', as both depict the struggle and unfair conditions of laborers in relation to absentee owners and rulers who benefit from their work.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theme best expressed by both the painting and the referenced lines from the poem appears to center on the exploitation of laborers by rulers. This theme is underscored in the detailed analysis of the hardships that laborers faced during the rise of industrialism. The sources cited discuss the low wages, dangerous conditions, and the absentee owners who profited from the laborers' toil. For instance, in both the painting 'The Gleaners' and Marx's book 'Das Kapital', we witness a stark portrayal of the struggle faced by the working class and the criticism of the socio-economic systems that allow for such exploitation to occur. Therefore, the appropriate theme expressed would be option 1: The exploitation of laborers by rulers.