Question

Which statement best compares the momentum of a 5–kilogram fish swimming at a speed of 10 meters/second and a 2–kilogram fish swimming at a speed of 10 meters/second?

1) Neither fish has momentum.
2) The 2–kilogram fish has more momentum.
3) The 5–kilogram fish has more momentum.
4) Both fish have the same momentum.

Answer 1

The 5-kilogram fish has more momentum than the 2-kilogram fish.

Step-by-step explanation:

The momentum of an object is given by the formula: momentum = mass * velocity. Therefore, we can calculate the momentum of each fish using this formula. For the 5-kilogram fish swimming at a speed of 10 meters/second, the momentum will be: 5 kg * 10 m/s = 50 kg m/s. For the 2-kilogram fish swimming at the same speed, the momentum will be: 2 kg * 10 m/s = 20 kg m/s.

Therefore, the 5-kilogram fish has more momentum than the 2-kilogram fish. So, the statement that best compares the momentum of the two fish is: The 5-kilogram fish has more momentum.