Final answer:
The Renaissance master who created The Arnolfini Portrait is Jan van Eyck, a seminal figure of the Northern Renaissance known for his pioneering use of oil painting and masterful detail.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance master who produced the work known as The Arnolfini Portrait is Jan van Eyck. This masterpiece is considered one of the most complex and original works of Northern Renaissance art. Jan van Eyck, who lived from 1390 to 1441, was an innovator in the use of oil painting and worked as the court painter to the Duke of Burgundy. His works, including The Arnolfini Portrait completed in 1434, are known for their intricate detail and the use of layering to achieve texture and luminosity.
Jan van Eyck's The Arnolfini Portrait famously features a merchant and his spouse and is renowned for its symbolism, composition, and use of perspective. In addition to his religious works like the Ghent Altarpiece, van Eyck's secular portraits also demonstrated his mastery of oil painting techniques, making him a key figure in the history of Western art.