Final answer:
The (3) conflict perspective claims that the pharmaceutical and health care industry places profits above people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological perspective that claims that the pharmaceutical and health care industry places profits above people is the conflict perspective.
Conflict theorists suggest that issues with the healthcare system, including the pharmaceutical and health care industry, are rooted in capitalist society. According to this perspective, capitalism and the pursuit of profit lead to the commodification of health, where healthcare is treated as a commodity to be bought and sold. This perspective argues that the dominant group, those with money and power, make decisions about how the healthcare system operates, often prioritizing profits over the well-being of individuals.
For example, conflict theorists might critique the high costs of prescription drugs and the role of pharmaceutical companies in prioritizing profits rather than making healthcare accessible and affordable for everyone.