Final answer:
The earth spheres that interact when glaciers carry topsoil from one place to another are the cryosphere and geosphere. Glaciers, part of the cryosphere, transport materials which affect the geosphere by altering the landscape. The correct answer is option 3) cryosphere and geosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
When glaciers carry topsoil from one place to another, the cryosphere and the geosphere are the earth spheres that interact. Glaciers, which are part of the cryosphere, move across the earth's surface and thereby transport soil and rock debris, a process integral to the geosphere. This movement can reshape landscapes, depositing soil in new areas and creating features like moraines and drumlins.
The geosphere relates to the solid parts of Earth, which includes soils, rocks, and sediments, while the cryosphere encompasses the frozen water parts of the Earth, such as glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets. When glaciers move, they act as agents of the geosphere, influencing the distribution and composition of soils and impacting the topography of the regions over which they advance or retreat.
Interactions between the cryosphere and geosphere are significant for understanding how Earth systems are interconnected and how they influence geographical and ecological processes. While glaciers are also involved with the hydrosphere as they are composed of frozen water, and may interact with the atmosphere, the key interaction regarding the transportation of soil is between the cryosphere and geosphere.
The correct option answer in the final answer is 3) cryosphere and geosphere.