Final answer:
The theme of a text refers to the recurring idea or concept in the text that is not explicitly stated, but must be inferred. It can be identified by looking for repeated imagery, symbols, and examining the relationships between various elements of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of a text refers to the recurring idea or concept in the text. It is not explicitly stated and must be inferred by looking for repeated imagery, symbols, and examining the relationships between various elements of the text, such as plot, setting, characters, and structure. Some common themes in literature include love, jealousy, and friendship. For example, in the poem "We Real Cool" by Gwendolyn Brooks, the theme of companionship and the importance of fitting in with a group is expressed through the repeated use of the plural pronoun "We" at the end of each line.