Final answer:
The company's cost of capital prior to the inflation increase is 6%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of capital is the rate of return that a company needs to earn on its investments in order to maintain the current value of its stock. It is the minimum rate of return required by investors to compensate for the risk they are taking by investing in the company. In this case, the company plans to raise $10 million by selling a new issue of preferred stock. The stock is expected to sell for $85 per share and pay a dividend of $3.40 per share. Based on this information, we can calculate the cost of capital using the dividend discount model:
Cost of Capital = (Dividend / Stock Price) + Growth Rate
Dividend = $3.40 per share, Stock Price = $85 per share, and Growth Rate = 2%
Cost of Capital = ($3.40 / $85) + 2% = 0.04 + 0.02 = 0.06 or 6%
Prior to the inflation increase, the company's cost of capital is 6%.