Final answer:
The examples provided are related to operational decisions in a business context, which are concerned with managing the daily activities required to produce goods and services efficiently and effectively. The correct option is 2) operational
Step-by-step explanation:
Decisions such as product and service design, process design, plant and warehouse location, layout planning, supplier selection, outsourcing and offshoring, and choosing transportation modes are examples of operational decisions within a business. These decisions are critical as they shape the firm's capabilities and effectiveness in the production process. They are part of the operations management field which aims to ensure that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements.
Operational decisions involve the day-to-day activities of the company that are necessary to produce goods and services and deliver them to the marketplace. These decisions, such as determining plant locations, selecting suppliers, and designing the layout of a warehouse, contribute to the overall strategic goals of the firm. Making informed operational decisions will ultimately affect the firm's ability to compete in the market successfully. The correct option is 2) operational