Question

Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.

There are, for example, the Spartans and the
Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes,
establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost
them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage,
and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose
them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans
held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did
not succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there
is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by
ruining them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
benefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
may do or provide against, they never forget that
Mark this and return
What is Machiavelli's secondary purpose in writing
this passage?
O to inform readers about the history of Rome and
Sparta and how they built their empires
O to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and
Rome used to hold cities and their effectiveness
O to persuade readers that a conquering prince must
destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it
O to persuade readers that a republic will remember
freedom and someday rebel against a conqueror

Answer 1

Machiavelli's secondary purpose is to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a republic to control it, as citizens will always cherish their former freedom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The secondary purpose of Machiavelli in writing this passage from The Prince is to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it. Machiavelli argues that citizens of a city accustomed to freedom will forever harbor the spirit of liberty and the memory of their former independence. Therefore, a ruler must take decisive and often destructive actions to secure control, as partial measures will not erase the people's desire for their ancient privileges and freedom.