Final answer:
To express numbers in standard notation with appropriate significant figures, we need to follow specific rules. Let's apply these rules to the given numbers and rewrite them in standard notation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express numbers in standard notation with appropriate significant figures, we need to follow a few rules:
- The first non-zero digit is always significant.
- All zeros between significant figures are significant.
- Trailing zeros after the decimal point are significant.
- Zeros in front of the first non-zero digit are not significant.
Let's apply these rules to the given numbers:
a. 7.85 x 10-3: 0.00785 (3 significant figures)
b. 7.85 x 104: 78500 (3 significant figures)
c. 5.920 x 103: 5920 (4 significant figures)
d. 7.00 x 10-5: 0.0000700 (3 significant figures)