Final answer:
The culture that prioritizes group welfare over individual interests is the Collectivistic culture, typified by strong group cohesion, family ties, and community-oriented values, often found in Asian, Latin American, and African societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of culture that puts the good of the group before individual interests is 2) Collectivistic culture. In collectivistic cultures, such as those prevalent in many Asian countries as well as in Latin American and African countries, the emphasis is placed heavily on community, traditions, and relationships. The group's well-being, goals, and harmony are prioritized over the desires and ambitions of individual members. In contrast, individualistic cultures champion personal autonomy, achievements, and competition, with such values being typically prominent in Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia.
These cultural differences can have profound impacts on social behavior and motivations. For example, it's common in collectivistic cultures for people to act with the family or community's best interests at heart, rather than making decisions based solely on personal gain. This approach stems from a value system that views the collective well-being as paramount and encourages a broader perspective that considers situational and cultural influences on behavior.