Final answer:
The term that refers to an oversimplified image or generalization about a group is a stereotype, which can be based on various characteristics and may lead to prejudiced attitudes and discriminatory actions. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to an oversimplified image or generalization of a group is a stereotype. Stereotypes are based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, and age, and they create an image of a group that ignores individual differences. These can be positive or negative, but often result in negative assumptions about others.
Unlike prejudice and discrimination, which involve attitudes and actions, stereotypes are about the beliefs we hold. Racism involves the belief in the superiority or inferiority of races. One of the impacts of stereotypes is that they can lead to prejudiced attitudes and discriminatory actions. It is also important to note that while stereotypes can lead to negative outcomes, individuals may also hold positive stereotypes about their own group.