Final answer:
The McCain-Feingold Act restricted campaign contributions from corporations and labor unions, soft money contributions to political parties, and independent expenditures by corporations and labor unions. Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The McCain-Feingold Act of 2002, also known as the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), was designed to address issues related to campaign finance. The Act had several key provisions, one of which was the restriction of soft money contributions to political parties.
Soft money refers to funds raised for general party-building activities, such as get-out-the-vote efforts, and had far fewer regulations compared to contributions directly made to candidates (hard money). Additionally, the McCain-Feingold Act prohibited corporations and labor unions from making independent expenditures on election communication that mentioned a federal candidate within 30 days of a primary election and 60 days of a general election. The Act also placed various other restrictions, like requiring personal endorsements on political ads and prevention of coordination between candidates and Political Action Committees (PACs).
The correct answer to the student's question is 4) All of the above, as the McCain-Feingold Act restricted campaign contributions from corporations and labor unions, soft money contributions to political parties, and independent expenditures by corporations and labor unions.Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.