Final answer:
4) All of the above
The atomic bomb led to immense destruction in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, swift surrender of Japan, and lasting environmental and health impacts, summarizing all the given options as accurate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the atomic bomb on Japan can be summarized with the following statements:
- It caused widespread destruction and loss of life, with immediate casualties in Hiroshima and Nagasaki numbering in the tens of thousands, as well as long-term health effects due to radiation exposure.
- The bombings led to the unconditional surrender of Japan and the end of World War II, with Emperor Hirohito intervening after the bombing of Nagasaki.
- The use of atomic bombs had long-term effects on the health of survivors and the environment, due to radiation and the destruction of cities and industrial capacity.
Therefore, all of the above statements accurately describe the impact of the atomic bomb on Japan.