Final answer:
Caucasians, particularly White females from Western cultures, exhibit the greatest dissatisfaction with body weight and are at the highest risk for eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa, influenced by societal and potential genetic factors.The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Body Weight Dissatisfaction Across Different Cultural Groups
The cultural group that showed the greatest dissatisfaction with their body weight and often overestimated it is Caucasians. This is evidenced by the fact that White females from industrialized, Western cultures tend to be at the highest risk for eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa. The societal pressure to adhere to a thin ideal, which is prominently featured in the popular media and the fashion world, plays a significant role in body image issues within this demographic. It has been reported that these disorders are culturally-bound phenomena, with social and potential genetic factors influencing their prevalence.
Regarding obesity, over 70 percent of Americans are currently overweight or obese, and 42 percent had recently attempted to lose weight through methods like reduced food consumption and exercise. Furthermore, dancers, gymnasts, and athletes are among the groups that may feel exceptional pressure toward thinness, contributing to higher rates of eating disorders among them compared to the general population.