Question

Which answer best describes a typical formal structure for a baroque solo concerto demonstrated by the second movement of Vivaldi's "Spring"?

1) Sonata form
2) Rondo form
3) Theme and variations
4) Binary form

Answer 1

The second movement of Vivaldi's "Spring" typically exemplifies a binary or ternary form, reflecting the expressive nature of Baroque music, not the later standardized sonata form.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Baroque solo concerto typically employs a three-movement structure, with the first and third movements often being fast and the middle movement being slower and more lyrical. The second movement of Vivaldi's "Spring" from 'The Four Seasons' is characteristic of this, with a more relaxed pace and expressive melody that differs from the vivacious outer movements. While the specific structural form can vary, this middle movement often does not adhere to the rigor of sonata form, which became more standardized later in the classical period. Instead, Vivaldi's work exemplifies the expressive and embellished qualities associated with Baroque music. The most customary formal structure for such movements could be akin to a binary or ternary form rather than sonata or rondo forms.