Final answer:
The last of Egyptian culture as an independent civilization ended with the Roman conquest after Cleopatra's defeat in 31-30 BC, but elements of Egyptian culture continued under Roman rule and influenced Western Civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Did the Last of the Egyptian Culture Cease to Exist and How?
The Egyptian culture demonstrated remarkable resilience and continuity over more than 3000 years before undergoing significant changes. The conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 332 BC marked the beginning of Greek rule, and the blend of Greek and Egyptian cultures under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. However, after the Romans defeated the last Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra, in 31-30 BC, Egypt was integrated into the Roman Empire. This period saw the fusion of classical art into Egyptian culture and saw Egypt continue to influence the surrounding regions as a foundational culture to Western Civilization. While Egypt experienced periods of foreign conquest and rule, it remained a rich and influential region, with its cultural elements persisting in various forms through the Roman period and beyond.