Final answer:
The Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress, composed of two senators from each state. It serves as a check on the House of Representatives and has distinct powers and a less partisan nature. The Senate plays a crucial role in the legislative process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Senate is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is composed of two senators from each state, elected by the people for six-year terms. The Senate has several distinct powers, including the 'advice and consent' powers, which are a sole Senate privilege.
Unlike the House of Representatives, the Senate is considered a less partisan chamber, and its members may receive greater prestige due to longer terms and fewer members. The Senate serves as a check on the popularly elected House and plays a crucial role in the legislative process.