Final answer:
Contingency fee arrangements improve equality by making legal services accessible to those with limited financial resources and incentivizing law firms to take on meritorious cases. This supports a more equitable legal system and can drive societal changes towards less discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked to list two ways how equality would improve with the expansion of allowing contingency fee arrangements. Firstly, contingency fees make legal services accessible to individuals who may not be able to afford them otherwise. This creates a more level playing field in the legal system, as even those with limited financial resources can seek justice and legal representation. Secondly, contingency fee arrangements can also result in law firms taking on cases that have merit but may not be financially lucrative up front, thus potentially leading to societal changes that reduce discrimination and advance equality.
Moreover, when law firms work on a contingency basis, they may be more invested in the outcome of the case, knowing they will only get paid if they win or settle favorably. This could lead to lawyers working harder or more creatively on such cases, which could, in turn, enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the legal system.