Final answer:
Legal aid provides accessible and impartial dispute resolution and minimizes harms for the disadvantaged, thus ensuring a fairer justice system for all, regardless of economic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legal aid is crucial in ensuring fairness within the legal system by addressing economic disparities. Two impacts of legal aid that work to minimize the negative impact of cost factors on fairness are:
- Accessible and impartial dispute resolution: Legal aid ensures that everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status, has access to competent and ethical legal representation. This promotes equality in the justice system and ensures that the administration of justice is fair and efficient. By providing impartial dispute resolution resources, legal aid can prevent the justice system from being tilted in favor of those who can afford better representation.
- Minimization of harms for the disadvantaged: Legal aid helps to reduce the disparities in welfare and justice experienced by the least well off in society. By providing free or subsidized legal services, it ensures that the least well off are not made to suffer unduly because of their inability to pay for legal representation, thus minimizing harm and ensuring that the justice system is working to reduce poverty and promote equality.