Final answer:
Cultural factors impact fairness through struggles faced by Indigenous Australians, such as colonialism-related disadvantages, and language barriers which lead to marginalization and inequality for non-fluent speakers of the dominant language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impacts of Cultural Factors on Fairness
Cultural factors can significantly impact the concept of fairness within a society. Two primary ways this happens are through the difficulties faced by Indigenous Australians and the language barriers experienced by non-native speakers. Indigenous Australians have been subjected to a long history of colonialism, leading to significant social and economic disadvantages. These difficulties are a key aspect of the ongoing struggle for equity and recognition of their rights and cultural heritage.
On the other hand, language barriers can lead to unfair treatment and difficulty accessing services. In countries like Australia, immigrants and the children of immigrants who speak English alongside their heritage language face fewer challenges. However, the same cannot be said for speakers of Indigenous languages, many of which are at risk of extinction. When public services, educational systems, and workplaces prioritize a dominant language, it effectively marginalizes those who are not fluent and perpetuates inequality.