Question

Factors that affect the ability of the criminal justice system to achieve the principles of justice (cultural factors) are?

1) Social norms and values
2) Language barriers
3) Discrimination
4) Lack of resources

Answer 1

Cultural factors that can affect the ability of the criminal justice system to achieve justice include social norms and values, language barriers, discrimination, and lack of resources. Political and local cultures, as well as the method of judge selection, further influence court operations and judgments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The criminal justice system's capacity to uphold justice principles can be influenced by numerous cultural factors. Some of the key factors that play a role in this include:

• Social norms and values: These often underpin laws and can influence judicial decisions. They shape what behaviors are deemed criminal or acceptable within a society.
• Language barriers: These can impede clear communication in the justice system, leading to misunderstandings or inadequate legal representation.
• Discrimination: It can lead to disparities in treatment and outcomes within the criminal justice system, based on ethnicity, race, gender, or socioeconomic status.
• Lack of resources: This can limit access to quality legal representation, robust law enforcement, and equitable correctional facilities.

Furthermore, political culture and differing state interests can greatly affect court processes and judicial decision-making. The way judges are selected, whether by election or appointment, may also impact legal rulings.