Question

In 1279, under the leadership of ______, the Mongols completed the conquest of China?

1) Genghis Khan
2) Kublai Khan
3) Attila the Hun
4) Alexander the Great

Answer 1

In 1279, the Mongols completed the conquest of China under the leadership of Kublai Khan, who established the Yuan dynasty and moved the capital to Beijing.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1279, under the leadership of Kublai Khan, the Mongols completed the conquest of China. Kublai, grandson of Genghis Khan, became the Emperor of China and established the Yuan dynasty, which lasted until 1368.

Notably, Kublai Khan moved the capital to Beijing and had a profound impact on the Chinese Empire, although his rule saw the beginning of the fracturing of the greater Mongol Empire into separate khanates.

The conquest of China by Kublai Khan represents a significant historical period when China was under foreign control and experienced a rich cultural exchange, including influences from Islamic cultures and the reestablishment of the Silk Road under Mongol rule.