Final answer:
In the formation of potassium nitride, one valence electron is transferred from the nitrogen atom to potassium.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the formation of potassium nitride, potassium transfers one valence electron to nitrogen. This is because nitrogen has five valence electrons and needs three more electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas. Potassium has one valence electron, so it donates this electron to nitrogen. Therefore, the answer is 1) 1.