Final answer:
To find the mass of krypton in a 9.48 L cylinder at 98.3 °C and 9.80 atm, the ideal gas law PV = nRT is used, solving for moles n. The number of moles is then multiplied by the molar mass of Kr to determine the mass in grams.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the mass of krypton (Kr) in a 9.48 L cylinder at 98.3 °C (or 371.45 K) and 9.80 atm, we can use the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT. Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. First, we solve the ideal gas law for n (number of moles of Kr), then multiply n by the molar mass of Kr to get the mass in grams.
The ideal gas constant R can be used with the pressure in atm, therefore R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K. The calculation for the number of moles n is as follows:
n = PV / (RT)
n = (9.80 atm · 9.48 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K · 371.45 K)
Once we have calculated n, we multiply by the molar mass of krypton, which is approximately 83.798 g/mol, to find the mass in grams.
mass = n · molar mass of Kr
Without the actual calculations, this is the process that would be followed to obtain the answer. It's worth noting that conditions are not standard temperature and pressure (STP), which would be 0 °C and 1 atm.