Final answer:
Abraham Lincoln's racial stance was multifaceted, opposing slavery but not advocating for Black equality. He maintained white supremacist views, emphasizing the idea of a 'white man's government' while rejecting Black suffrage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Lincoln's stance on race and equality was complex and evolved over time. During the 1858 Illinois Senate race, Lincoln, who had found a political home within the Republican Party, was characterized by Stephen Douglas as a supporter of racial equality, which was a contentious issue at the time.
Lincoln emphasized that while he was against the dehumanization of Black people, he did not advocate for the social and political equality of Black and White races, aiming to maintain a position of white supremacy.
Despite this, Lincoln spoke against slavery, portraying it as a 'monstrous injustice' and an affront to 'the very fundamental principles of civil liberty.' His opposition to slavery was rooted in free labor principles rather than an endorsement of full equality for Black people.
By the time of Lincoln's presidency and throughout, he continued to prioritize the interests of the White population, indicating racial views that favored white supremacy.
While he moved to set Black people free from slavery, he also supported the idea that the United States was a 'white man's government,' even considering colonization as a solution if coexistence proved challenging. His interactions with Frederick Douglass also displayed a lack of interest in black suffrage and a mistrust towards Douglass personally.