Final answer:
Global stratification refers to the hierarchy of countries based on wealth, stability, status, and power, highlighting the global patterns of social inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global stratification is best described as creating a hierarchy of individuals across countries. This concept pertains to the comparison of the wealth, economic stability, status, and power among different nations, highlighting the global patterns of social inequality. Global stratification is a crucial concept that emphasizes the disparities between countries in terms of their overall economic and social health.
There are two dimensions to this stratification - gaps between nations and gaps within nations. While the term is often associated with economic disparities, it also encompasses social inequalities that may concentrate the burden of poverty among certain segments of the global population. This complex system of social hierarchy and inequality is observable both within individual countries and at the global level, presenting a multifaceted structure of stratification that affects the world's nations.