Final answer:
During and after World War I, Germany faced severe sanctions, the Ottoman Empire was dissolved, Britain helped divide Germany's colonies, and Russia experienced a revolution leading to the creation of the USSR.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves matching countries to specific historical events related to World War I. We need to associate Germany, the Ottoman Empire, Britain, and Russia to their respective circumstances during and after the conflict.
- Germany: After World War I, Germany faced severe sanctions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Germany's rebellion against these sanctions, including reparations and territorial losses, would contribute to the rise of Nazism and set the stage for World War II.
- Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire faced disintegration due to military losses and internal nationalist movements. After the war, it was dissolved, resulting in the creation of new nations under British and French mandate like Iraq and Palestine.
- Britain: As a leading member of the Allied Powers, Britain declared war on Germany when they invaded Belgium. Following the war, Britain, along with other Allies, divided up Germany's colonies and former Ottoman territories.
- Russia: During World War I, the German invasion contributed to the weakening of Tsarist Russia, leading to the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism. Russia's withdrawal from the war occurred before the conflict ended, and the country evolved into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.