Final answer:
The first error in the proof is that the equation, z² = y² - 2yz cos(x), is not a valid expression for a triangle with altitude h.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first error in the proof is that the equation, z² = y² - 2yz cos(x), is not a valid expression for a triangle with altitude h.
The correct expression for a triangle with altitude h would be: z² = y² + h² - 2yh cos(x).
The error likely occurred when the expression for the altitude was subtracted instead of added, leading to an incorrect equation.